High-Resolution Imaging Sonar for Fish Passage Monitoring

High-Resolution Imaging Sonar for Fish Passage Monitoring

West Fork Environmental successfully deployed and operated high-resolution imaging sonar to continuously monitor adult Chinook salmon migration in the lower Skookumchuck River over three seasons. An ARIS Explorer 3000 imaging sonar was installed using a custom multi-axis mount. Site configuration included temporary guidance structures to direct migrating fish through the field of view and ensure complete coverage of the monitoring cross-section. Prior to data collection, sonar coverage was field-verified using submerged and floating targets at multiple distances to confirm that fish passage could be reliably detected throughout the monitoring area.

The sonar was operated continuously using Sound Metrics software, with data automatically recorded for subsequent processing. Biologists visited the site daily to verify equipment operation, manage data storage, and document environmental conditions, while a backup power system provided uninterrupted operation during localized power outages. Experienced reviewers analyzed recorded imagery using ARISFish software to efficiently identify fish passage events and to determine direction of travel, evaluate fish behavior, and obtain length measurements. The project demonstrated our ability to design and install an imaging-sonar monitoring station, optimize and verify acoustic coverage, maintain continuous field operation, manage large volumes of sonar data, and efficiently process imagery to generate reliable fish-passage information.

 

Mud Mountain Dam Fish Facility PIT Detection Array

West Fork designed and installed custom PIT tag antennas in the fish ladder at the Mud Mountain Dam Fish Passage Facility in Buckley, WA. Three weir walls within the fish ladder were retrofitted with weir cap and orifice antennas to allow detection and directional tracking of tagged salmonids through the ladder.


Run-Type Composition of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the Upper Chehalis River Basin

Run-Type Composition of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the Upper Chehalis River Basin

West Fork has partnered with a client to implement a multi-year study to investigate the status and relative abundance of fall and spring Chinook in the Chehalis River basin. Small inclined plane screen traps designed in-house by West Fork were deployed at six sites downstream of known Chinook spawning areas.

South Fork Tolt River Steelhead Investigations

South Fork Tolt River Steelhead Investigations

West Fork has partnered with a client on a multiyear project to capture and tag juvenile summer steelhead rearing in the South Fork Tolt River to document reach-specific growth and movement patterns. Sampling was initiated in 2010 when PIT (passive integrated transponder) tags were first implanted in captured fish. Data has provided insight about timing of movement and growth of juvenile steelhead.

Marbled Murrelet Habitat Assessment

Marbled Murrelet Habitat Assessment

West Fork conducts habitat assessments to document potential nesting habitat for marbled murrelets in managed forests in Washington and Oregon.

Boundary Hydroelectric Project: Mark-recapture Study

Boundary Hydroelectric Project: Mark-recapture Study

West Fork has partnered with Seattle City Light to design and implement a salmonid sampling strategy to investigate movement in selected tributaries of the Pend Oreille River in northeastern Washington.

Pocket Gopher Surveys

Pocket Gopher Surveys

West Fork is trained in the USFWS recommended protocol for ruling out the presence of Mazama pocket gophers in Thurston and Pierce counties.

Walsh Lake eDNA Sampling

Walsh Lake eDNA Sampling

In the Summer of 2018, eDNA collection and analysis was utilized as part of a larger project investigating fish distribution in Walsh Lake, located in the Cedar River Municipal Watershed.

WADNR Inventory Cruise in Western WA

WADNR Inventory Cruise in Western WA

West Fork contracted with the Washington Department of Natural Resources (WADNR) to conduct inventory cruises on WADNR lands in Western Washington.

Cedar River Sockeye Spawner Distribution Study

Cedar River Sockeye Spawner Distribution Study

West Fork Environmental conducted a three year study investigating the spatial and temporal distribution of hatchery and naturally produced sockeye salmon spawning in the Cedar River, Washington.

Monitoring Coho Salmon through restoration reach in Ohop Creek

Monitoring Coho Salmon through restoration reach in Ohop Creek

West Fork Environmental installed four PIT tag antennas in Ohop Creek, near Eatonville, WA, to collect data leading to a better understanding of the relative importance and role of the newly restored reach on movement and residence patterns of juvenile coho within the upper system.